For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Spatial Statistics

Aino performs advanced spatial statistics on vector data to support real estate and urban planning decisions. Each task combines open data (like OpenStreetMap) with user-uploaded datasets.

Density and Clustering

Goal: Identify where development or property activity is most concentrated.

Inputs: Building footprints or point events (transactions, permits). Outputs: Density maps, cluster polygons, hotspot areas.

How to do:

  1. Upload your dataset or transaction layer, e.g, Cafes.

  1. Prompt: “Show clusters of Cafes”

  1. Review the cluster layer and summary stats.

Methodology: Aino analyzes feature proximity using DBSCAN clustering (ST_ClusterDBSCAN) and creates polygons from grouped points. Density per unit area is computed via spatial joins, and clusters are styled by concentration intensity.


Urban Form and Connectivity

Goal: Evaluate walkability and connectivity of neighborhoods.

Inputs: Street network, intersections, building footprints, research area. Outputs: Intersection density, block size, connectivity index.

How to do:

  1. Retrieve the road network: “Get roads and intersections inside this research area.”

  1. Then prompt: “Calculate intersection density and average block size.”

  1. View the map of connectivity and walkability results.

Methodology: Aino detects intersections using ST_Node and ST_Intersection, measures road lengths (ST_Length), and constructs block polygons (ST_Polygonize). It then calculates intersection density and block metrics for a walkability index.


Floor Area Ratio (FAR)

Goal: Estimate development intensity (floor area / parcel area).

Inputs: Building footprints (with height or levels), parcel polygons. Outputs: FAR per parcel, color map, and average by land-use.

How to do:

  1. Draw or upload your research area .

  2. Prompt: “Retrieve buildings within Polygon from OSM.”

  1. Then: “Calculate FAR for all buildings and within the Polygon”

Methodology: Aino overlays building footprints on parcels (ST_Intersection), estimates total floor area using height or level attributes, and divides by parcel area (ST_Area). The resulting FAR values are visualized in a color-scaled map for easy comparison.

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